Isaac Backus on Church and State - Generally Particular Ep. 62
52m | Oct 1, 2026In this episode, Jake Stone and Jesse Owens explore the life and theological views of Isaac Backus, focusing on his understanding of church and state, religious liberty, and covenant theology. They clarify common misconceptions and highlight Backus's consistent stance against a state church and magisterial authority.
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Isaac Backus and his significance
02:06 Backus's early life and influence from the Great Awakening
04:52 His role in forming Baptist churches in New England
08:12 Backus's leadership in religious liberty and opposition to taxes
10:51 Backus's views on church and state separation
14:46 The relationship between infant baptism and church-state views
20:08 Covenant theology and its influence on Backus
24:53 Misinterpretations and historiography of Backus's views
30:00 Backus's stance on religious tests and the Massachusetts constitution
34:56 The use of Roger Williams and the Virginia Statute in Backus's thought
40:10 The importance of primary sources and accurate historiography
44:58 Conclusion: Backus's legacy and Baptist principles
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