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Isaac Backus on Church and State - Generally Particular Ep. 62

52m | Oct 1, 2026

In this episode, Jake Stone and Jesse Owens explore the life and theological views of Isaac Backus, focusing on his understanding of church and state, religious liberty, and covenant theology. They clarify common misconceptions and highlight Backus's consistent stance against a state church and magisterial authority.


Chapters


00:00 Introduction to Isaac Backus and his significance

02:06 Backus's early life and influence from the Great Awakening

04:52 His role in forming Baptist churches in New England

08:12 Backus's leadership in religious liberty and opposition to taxes

10:51 Backus's views on church and state separation

14:46 The relationship between infant baptism and church-state views

20:08 Covenant theology and its influence on Backus

24:53 Misinterpretations and historiography of Backus's views

30:00 Backus's stance on religious tests and the Massachusetts constitution

34:56 The use of Roger Williams and the Virginia Statute in Backus's thought

40:10 The importance of primary sources and accurate historiography

44:58 Conclusion: Backus's legacy and Baptist principles



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