Nurs Crit Care . 2024 Nursing interventions to prevent pressure injury among open heart surgery patients

This systematic review explores how specialized nursing care can mitigate the risk of skin damage for patients undergoing complex cardiac procedures. By analyzing over a decade of medical data, the researchers identified a comprehensive suite of interventions—ranging from advanced pressure-reducing materials like silicone foam and inflatable pads to precise mechanical adjustments of medical tubing. The study emphasizes that protecting vulnerable patients requires a continuous, multi-layered strategy that begins before surgery and extends through the entire recovery process. Ultimately, the text highlights the essential role of the nurse in integrating these technical tools into a cohesive care plan to ensure patient safety in intensive care environments.