<a href="https://linktr.ee/fabulaceltica" rel="nofollow">https://linktr.ee/fabulaceltica</a>A general Celtic Studies podcast. We cover various topics organised into thematic seasons. Hosted by PhD candidate Tyler Baxter (University of Edinburgh) and MA student Saoirse Ní Dhonnabháin (University College Cork). The podcast aims to be accessible to general audiences, blending storytelling and scholarship. Expect to find mythology and history in equal measure. This podcast is not appropriate for children. Our logo consists of two illustrations, both taken from the Book of Ballymote, folio 2v. Music is by Kevin Collins. Editing for episodes 1-5 is by Kevin Collins and for later episodes by Tyler Baxter.Past Co-Hosts: Kevin Collins, Michael Frim

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/2/25/12/4b4560f5-4e1e-49b4-8051-9d14611e8f7e_s01-a01-26feb2024.mp3

This is a short news and announcements episode explaining upcoming changes to the podcast and when you can expect full episodes to resume (spoiler: mid-March!)Main topics addressed: solar myth theory, podcast schedule and format.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xdtnXBSQWZbO-Nursb4yZ_uUDP6LFqRL-ONVrVoRDTM/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xdtnXBSQWZbO-Nursb4yZ_uUDP6LFqRL-ONVrVoRDTM/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Chatterton, G. Rambles in the South of Ireland During the Year 1838. London: Saunders and Otley, 1839. <a href="https://archive.org/details/ramblesinsouthi03chatgoog/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/ramblesinsouthi03chatgoog/mode/2up</a> Davies, E. Mythology and Rites of the British Druids. London: J. Booth, 1809. <a href="https://archive.org/details/mythologyritesof00davirich/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/mythologyritesof00davirich/mode/2up</a> Georgiou, A. ‘Man Finds Prehistoric Hilltop Tomb With “Sun Altar”&#39; Lost for 180 Years’, Newsweek 24 Jan 2024 [Accessed 25 Feb 2024] <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/man-finds-prehistoric-tomb-sun-altar-lost-180-years-1863597" rel="nofollow">https://www.newsweek.com/man-finds-prehistoric-tomb-sun-altar-lost-180-years-1863597</a> Müller, M. Comparative Mythology: An Essay. London: George Routledge and Sons Limited, 1909 (originally published 1856). <a href="https://archive.org/details/comparativemytho00ml/page/n3/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/comparativemytho00ml/page/n3/mode/2up</a>

This is a short news and announcements episode explaining upcoming changes to the podcast and when you can expect full episodes to resume (spoiler: mid-March!)

Main topics addressed: solar myth theory, podcast schedule and format.

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xdtnXBSQWZbO-Nursb4yZ_uUDP6LFqRL-ONVrVoRDTM/edit?usp=sharing

References and Suggested Media:

Chatterton, G. Rambles in the South of Ireland During the Year 1838. London: Saunders and Otley, 1839. 

Davies, E. Mythology and Rites of the British Druids. London: J. Booth, 1809. 

Georgiou, A. ‘Man Finds Prehistoric Hilltop Tomb With “Sun Altar”&#39; Lost for 180 Years’, Newsweek 24 Jan 2024 [Accessed 25 Feb 2024] https://www.newsweek.com/man-finds-prehistoric-tomb-sun-altar-lost-180-years-1863597 

Müller, M. Comparative Mythology: An Essay. London: George Routledge and Sons Limited, 1909 (originally published 1856).

S01 A01: 'Sun Altar' Rediscovered? + Pod News

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/1/22/19/ee3535ff-763b-4eba-bd74-c022d7c0f3e3_s01-e01-the_first_takings_of_ireland-240110.mp3

Tyler and Kevin introduce the podcast, themselves, and our first series, &#39;Ancient Ireland&#39;. We look at medieval legends about the earliest inhabitants of Ireland and compare these to what archaeology tells us about the people who first arrived on the island 10,000 years ago.Note this episode contains sexual references..Main topics addressed: The Book of Invasions, Mesolithic Period, Neolithic Period, Megalithic Tombs.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WcErp75tLxcO-d_y7-T33edB21wQYFx1bqMZQ509fhw/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WcErp75tLxcO-d_y7-T33edB21wQYFx1bqMZQ509fhw/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:‘Ceide Fields &amp; Downpatrick Head’, Marren&#39;s Magical Mayo, 2020: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LABxH9VFiTY" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LABxH9VFiTY</a> Daltun, E. (2022) An Irish Atlantic Rainforest. Dublin: Hachette Books Ireland, pp. 126-129.Macalister, R. A. S. (1939) Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 2. Dublin: Educational Co. of Ireland. pp. 182-195, 210-229, 268-273.&#39;Mount Sandel, a Mesolithic Campsite&#39;, Irish Archaeology. <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/07/mount-sandel-a-mesolithic-campsite/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/07/mount-sandel-a-mesolithic-campsite/</a> ‘Mountsandel Hidden Heritage’, NIEA 2010. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YXXdqCAn38" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YXXdqCAn38</a> Snook, J. ‘Ceide Fields’, 9 October 2020, World History Encyclopedia Online. <a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Ceide_Fields/" rel="nofollow">https://www.worldhistory.org/Ceide_Fields/</a>

Tyler and Kevin introduce the podcase, themselves, and our first series, &#39;Ancient Ireland&#39;. We look at medieval legends about the earliest inhabitants of Ireland and compare these to what archaeology tells us about the people who first arrived on the island 10,000 years ago.

Note this episode contains sexual references..

Main topics addressed: The Book of Invasions, Mesolithic Period, Neolithic Period, Megalithic Tombs.

References and Suggested Media

‘Ceide Fields &amp; Downpatrick Head’, Marren&#39;s Magical Mayo, 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LABxH9VFiTY 

Daltun, E. (2022) An Irish Atlantic Rainforest. Dublin: Hachette Books Ireland, pp. 126-129.

Macalister, R. A. S. (1939) Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 2. Dublin: Educational Co. of Ireland. pp. 182-195, 210-229, 268-273.

&#39;Mount Sandel, a Mesolithic Campsite&#39;, Irish Archaeology. http://irisharchaeology.ie/2013/07/mount-sandel-a-mesolithic-campsite/ 

‘Mountsandel Hidden Heritage’, NIEA 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YXXdqCAn38 

Snook, J. ‘Ceide Fields’, 9 October 2020, World History Encyclopedia Online. https://www.worldhistory.org/Ceide_Fields/

S01 E01: The First Takings of Ireland

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/1/28/14/03a8f48e-1bc0-45b3-a39e-c95b98f0401c_s01-e02-catching_the_sun-240116.mp3

Tyler and Kevin encounter the divine beings who lurk in the landscape of the Boyne Valley Neolithic burial complex, including the world-famous passage tomb, Newgrange.Note this episode contains references to sex, rape, and incest.Main topics addressed: The Wooing of Étaín, Neolithic passage tombs, the Irish Otherworld, Newgrange, dindshenchas, cultural memory.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/12e4aV8oAGNK8BCMSYGJirXXXAyRj96zcon0itKHDWfM/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/12e4aV8oAGNK8BCMSYGJirXXXAyRj96zcon0itKHDWfM/edit?usp=sharing</a> References and Suggested Media:Bergin, O. and Best, R. I. ‘Tochmarc Étaíne’, Ériu, 12 (1938), pp. 142-193. Available on Irish Sagas Online: <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Tochmarc-etaine/Tochmarc-etaine-text.html" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Tochmarc-etaine/Tochmarc-etaine-text.html</a> Gwynn, E. The Metrical Dindshenchas vol. 3. Dublin: Irish Texts Society<ul><li>Vol 3: ‘Boand II’ and ‘Cnogba’ (Knowth), available on CELT: <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500C/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500C/index.html</a> </li><li>Vol 4: ‘Dubad’ (Dowth), available on CELT: <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/index.html</a> </li></ul> Koch, J. T. and Carey, J., The Celtic Heroic Age, pp. 144-145 (‘The Origin of Dowth’)O’Kelly, M. J. et al. Newgrange: Archaeology, Art, and Legend (London 1982).Newgrange and the Winter Solstice:<a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2011/12/newgrange-and-the-winter-solstice/" rel="nofollow"> </a><a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2011/12/newgrange-and-the-winter-solstice/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/2011/12/newgrange-and-the-winter-solstice/</a>Stout, G. and Stout, M. Newgrange (Cork, 2008).Timeline of Archaelogical Periods in Ireland: <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/work/" rel="nofollow"> </a><a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/work/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/work/</a>

Tyler and Kevin encounter the divine beings who lurk in the landscape of the Boyne Valley Neolithic burial complex, including the world-famous passage tomb, Newgrange.

Note this episode contains sexual references..

Main topics addressed: The Wooing of Étaín, Neolithic passage tombs, the Irish Otherworld, Newgrange, dindshenchas, cultural memory.

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/12e4aV8oAGNK8BCMSYGJirXXXAyRj96zcon0itKHDWfM/edit?usp=sharing 

References and Suggested Media:

Bergin, O. and Best, R. I. ‘Tochmarc Étaíne’, Ériu, 12 (1938), pp. 142-193. Available on Irish Sagas Online: https://iso.ucc.ie/Tochmarc-etaine/Tochmarc-etaine-text.html 

Gwynn, E. The Metrical Dindshenchas vol. 3. Dublin: Irish Texts Society:  vol 3: ‘Boand II’ and ‘Cnogba’ (Knowth), available on CELT: https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500C/index.html ; vol 4: ‘Dubad’ (Dowth), available on CELT: https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/index.html 

Koch, J. T. and Carey, J., The Celtic Heroic Age, pp. 144-145 (‘The Origin of Dowth’)

O’Kelly, M. J. et al. Newgrange: Archaeology, Art, and Legend (London 1982).

Newgrange and the Winter Solstice: http://irisharchaeology.ie/2011/12/newgrange-and-the-winter-solstice/

Stout, G. and Stout, M. Newgrange (Cork, 2008).

Timeline of Archaelogical Periods in Ireland:  http://irisharchaeology.ie/work/

S01 E02: Catching the Sun

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/2/11/13/516d092a-9469-4c2b-a1f0-d15922df53e0_s01-e03-bronze_and_iron-240116.mp3

We look at the major features of the Bronze and Iron Age, again drawing upon the Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of Invasions) as our legendary touchstone. Note this episode contains reference to violence and sexual topics.Main topics addressed: The Book of Invasions, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Classical propaganda, &#39;Royal Sites&#39; of Ireland.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JPExwyR2iRlRm9K-SErcv6fBmOwfgdRimqhTzuN9ZZA/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JPExwyR2iRlRm9K-SErcv6fBmOwfgdRimqhTzuN9ZZA/edit?usp=sharing</a> References and Suggested Media:An Iron Age bog body and his leather arm ring: <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2015/05/treasures-from-the-bog-an-iron-age-leather-arm-ring-from-co-offaly/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/2015/05/treasures-from-the-bog-an-iron-age-leather-arm-ring-from-co-offaly/</a> Bronze Age artefacts: <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/?s=bronze+age" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/?s=bronze+age</a> Fraser, J. ‘The First Battle of Moytura.’ Ériu 8 (1915), pp. 1-63.Koch, J. and Carey, J (eds.). The Celtic Heroic Age 4th ed. Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2003.Macalister, R. A. S. Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 3. Dublin: Irish Texts Society, 1940.O’Toole, F., ‘Bronze Age Dugout Canoe, Circa 2200 BC’, The Irish Times (2011).

We look at the major features of the Bronze and Iron Age, again drawing upon the Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of Invasions) as our legendary touchstone. 

Note this episode contains reference to violence and sexual topics.

Main topics addressed: The Book of Invasions, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Classical propaganda, &#39;Royal Sites&#39; of Ireland.

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JPExwyR2iRlRm9K-SErcv6fBmOwfgdRimqhTzuN9ZZA/edit?usp=sharing 

References and Suggested Media:

An Iron Age bog body and his leather arm ring: http://irisharchaeology.ie/2015/05/treasures-from-the-bog-an-iron-age-leather-arm-ring-from-co-offaly/ 

Bronze Age artefacts: http://irisharchaeology.ie/?s=bronze+age 

Fraser, J. ‘The First Battle of Moytura.’ Ériu 8 (1915), pp. 1-63.

Koch, J. and Carey, J (eds.). The Celtic Heroic Age 4th ed. Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2003.

Macalister, R. A. S. Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 3. Dublin: Irish Texts Society, 1940.

O’Toole, F., ‘Bronze Age Dugout Canoe, Circa 2200 BC’, The Irish Times (2011).

S01 E03: Bronze & Iron

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/3/18/14/7930de7e-def5-4af8-b674-cd8f7129e76f_s01-e04-the_enigmatic_iron_age-240318.mp3

Our new co-host Michael joins Tyler in exploring just what makes the Iron Age so mysterious. The enigmatic quality of the period is exemplified by the archaeology of the &#39;royal site&#39; of Ulster, Emain Macha (Navan Fort) and a lesser-known site known as Corlea Trackway.Note this episode contains reference to violence and sexual topics.Main topics addressed: Iron Age, Navan Fort (Emain Macha), Corlea Trackway, La Tène.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YLhg0DDC7mZqkCyB8zFIh00vIPUBb8IXb6ugeO6t5AY/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YLhg0DDC7mZqkCyB8zFIh00vIPUBb8IXb6ugeO6t5AY/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:A Barbary Ape Skull from Navan Fort, Co. Armagh: <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2014/05/a-barbary-ape-skull-from-navan-fort-co-armagh/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/2014/05/a-barbary-ape-skull-from-navan-fort-co-armagh/</a> Aerial Views of Ireland’s Ancient Royal Sites: <a href="http://irisharchaeology.ie/2014/10/aerial-views-of-irelands-ancient-royal-sites/" rel="nofollow">http://irisharchaeology.ie/2014/10/aerial-views-of-irelands-ancient-royal-sites/</a> Bergin, O. and Best, R. I. Tochmarc Étaíne electronic ed, Cork: CELT, 2005, §3.8 <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Tochmarc-etaine/Tochmarc-etaine-text.html" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Tochmarc-etaine/Tochmarc-etaine-text.html</a>Best, R. I., Bergin, O. and O&#39;Brien, M. A. (eds). 2008. Book of Leinster vol 1 electronic ed. Cork: CELT, Section 2 (pp. 79-80) <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G800011A/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G800011A/index.html</a> Gosling, P. ‘Placing Names in Táin Bó Cúailnge: “Findabair Chúailnge” and “Findabair Sléibe”’, Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society 28(3) (2015), 309-325.Gwynn, E. The Metrical Dindshenchas vol 4. Dublin: Irish Texts Society, pp. 3-9, 125-131, 309-311. Available electronically at <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/index.html</a>James, S. Exploring the World of the Celts. London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1993.Keating, G. (2002, 2010) The History Of Ireland vol 2 electronic ed. Cork: CELT, pp. 153-157 (Sec 28), <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100054/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100054/index.html</a>O&#39;Donovan, J. (trans) The Annals of the Four Masters electronic ed. Cork: CELT, M4470.0-M4546.1 <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005A/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005A/index.html</a> O&#39;Sullivan, A. ‘Exploring past people&#39;s interactions with wetland environments in Ireland’, in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 107 (2007), 147–203.Twist, C., Raferty, B., et al. Philip&#39;s Atlas of the Celts. Dublin: George Philip Limited, 2001.‘Visit Armagh’ website on Navan Fort/Emhain Mhacha: <a href="https://visitarmagh.com/places-to-explore/navan-centre-fort/" rel="nofollow">https://visitarmagh.com/places-to-explore/navan-centre-fort/</a> Wooding, J. M. ‘The Idea Of The Celt’ in Atherton, M. (ed) Celts And Christians. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 39-59.

S01 E04: The Enigmatic Iron Age

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/4/2/9/568a4b4c-2824-4627-8634-80563840845e_s01-e05-incipit_berla_teipide-240301.mp3

The episode title is in Latin (Incipit) and Old Irish, and translates to &#39;The Selected Language Begins&#39;. Tyler and Michael discuss the legendary origins of the Irish language according to Auraicept na nÉces (The Scholar&#39;s Primer) and the Lebor Gabála (The Book of Invasions), finally concluding our overview of the Book of Invasions with the fifth and final taking of Ireland by the Sons of Míl. An overview of the historical reality of the development of Irish and the other Celtic languages concludes the episode.Main topics addressed: Iron Age, Irish language, Scholar&#39;s Primer, Book of Invasions, Sons of Míl, poets and poetry.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dV3Wovl92aqXdrFQvsHiaDfrJ7MFokcJnpohULT9-ng/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dV3Wovl92aqXdrFQvsHiaDfrJ7MFokcJnpohULT9-ng/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Calder, G. Auraicept na nÉces: The Scholar’s Primer. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1917.James, S. Exploring the World of the Celts (London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2005), pp. 152-163.Macalister, R. A. S. Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 5. Dublin: Irish Texts Society, 1956.Twist, C., Raferty, B., et al. Philip&#39;s Atlas of the Celts. Dublin: George Philip Limited, 2001, pp. 14-17.

S01 E05: Incipit Bérla Tepide

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/7/8/11/4bde4146-a7e9-40bf-9ab0-a02084d715bc_s01-e06-interview_with_a_deity-240706.mp3

Tyler and Michael discuss the Hill of Tara and the legendary high kingship associated with it, alongside the actual history and archaeology of the site.Main topics addressed: Iron Age, Tara, sacred kingship, sovereignty goddesses, and rather odd job requirements.This episode contains references to alcohol, sex, and nudity.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l7tgf2gkqBgVRw8D-awpWCYyDY3M9v0RUkmiNOrghXE/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l7tgf2gkqBgVRw8D-awpWCYyDY3M9v0RUkmiNOrghXE/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Bhreathnach, E. (ed.) 2005. The Kingship and Landscape of Tara.Bhreathnach, E. and Newman, C. 1995. Tara.Carey, J. 2005. ‘Tara and the Supernatural’ in The Kingship and Landscape of Tara, ed. by E. Bhreathnach (Dublin: Four Courts Press), 32-48.Dillon, M. 1946. ‘Baile in Scáil: The Phantom&#39;s Frenzy’ in The Cycle of Kings, electronic ed. <a href="https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/phantom.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/phantom.html</a>Grogan, E. 2009. The Rath of the Synods, Tara, Co. Meath: Excavations by Seán P. Ó Ríordáin.Gwynn, L. ‘De Síl Chonairi Móir’ in Ériu 6 (1912), 130-143 (pp. 138-141).Herbert, M. 1992. Goddess and King: The Sacred Marriage in Early Ireland in Women and Sovereignty ed by L. Fradenburg.Hull, V. ‘Geneamuin Chormaic’ in Ériu 16 (1952), 79-85 (§10); available at Irish Sagas Online: <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Geneamuin-chormaic/Geneamuin-chormaic-text.html#Section_10" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Geneamuin-chormaic/Geneamuin-chormaic-text.html#Section_10</a> Koch, J. and Carey, J. (eds). 2003. The Celtic Heroic Age 4th edn: ‘Echtra Mac nEchach’ (The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedón), pp. 203-208 and ‘Togail Bruidne Da Derga’ (The Destruction of Da Derga’s Hostel), pp. 166-169 (§1-15).Newman, C. ‘Procession and Symbolism at Tara: Analysis of Tech Midchúarta (the “Banqueting Hall”) in the context of the sacral campus’ in  OJA 26/4 (Nov. 2007), 415–438.Ó Bróin, T. ‘Lia Fáil: Fact and Fiction in the Tradition’ Celtica 21 (1990), pp. 393-401.O’Sullivan, A. and Kinsella, J. 2013. ‘Living with a sacred landscape: interpreting the early medieval archaeology of the Hill of Tara and its environs, AD 400-1100.’ in M. O’Sullivan (ed.) Tara: from the past to the future, pp 321-344.Stokes, W. The Rennes Dindshenchas <a href="https://www.ucd.ie/tlh/trans/ws.rc.15.001.t.text.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.ucd.ie/tlh/trans/ws.rc.15.001.t.text.html</a>Wadell, J. 2022. The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland new edn, Ch.9.What the Folklore? (comedy podcast) <a href="https://www.wtfolklorepodcast.com/" rel="nofollow">https://www.wtfolklorepodcast.com/</a>

Tyler and Michael discuss the Hill of Tara and the legendary high kingship associated with it, alongside the actual history and archaeology of the site.

Main topics addressed: Iron Age, Tara, sacred kingship, sovereignty goddesses, and rather odd job requirements.

This episode contains references to alcohol, sex, and nudity.

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l7tgf2gkqBgVRw8D-awpWCYyDY3M9v0RUkmiNOrghXE/edit?usp=sharing

References and Suggested Media:

Bhreathnach, E. (ed.) 2005. The Kingship and Landscape of Tara.

Bhreathnach, E. and Newman, C. 1995. Tara.

Carey, J. 2005. ‘Tara and the Supernatural’ in The Kingship and Landscape of Tara, ed. by E. Bhreathnach (Dublin: Four Courts Press), 32-48.

Dillon, M. 1946. ‘Baile in Scáil: The Phantom&#39;s Frenzy’ in The Cycle of Kings, electronic ed. https://www.ancienttexts.org/library/celtic/ctexts/phantom.html

Grogan, E. 2009. The Rath of the Synods, Tara, Co. Meath: Excavations by Seán P. Ó Ríordáin.

Gwynn, L. ‘De Síl Chonairi Móir’ in Ériu 6 (1912), 130-143 (pp. 138-141).

Herbert, M. 1992. Goddess and King: The Sacred Marriage in Early Ireland in Women and Sovereignty ed by L. Fradenburg.

Hull, V. ‘Geneamuin Chormaic’ in Ériu 16 (1952), 79-85 (§10); available at Irish Sagas Online: https://iso.ucc.ie/Geneamuin-chormaic/Geneamuin-chormaic-text.html#Section_10 

Koch, J. and Carey, J. (eds). 2003. The Celtic Heroic Age 4th edn: ‘Echtra Mac nEchach’ (The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedón), pp. 203-208 and ‘Togail Bruidne Da Derga’ (The Destruction of Da Derga’s Hostel), pp. 166-169 (§1-15).

Newman, C. ‘Procession and Symbolism at Tara: Analysis of Tech Midchúarta (the “Banqueting Hall”) in the context of the sacral campus’ in  OJA 26/4 (Nov. 2007), 415–438.

Ó Bróin, T. ‘Lia Fáil: Fact and Fiction in the Tradition’ Celtica 21 (1990), pp. 393-401.

O’Sullivan, A. and Kinsella, J. 2013. ‘Living with a sacred landscape: interpreting the early medieval archaeology of the Hill of Tara and its environs, AD 400-1100.’ in M. O’Sullivan (ed.) Tara: from the past to the future, pp 321-344.

Stokes, W. The Rennes Dindshenchas https://www.ucd.ie/tlh/trans/ws.rc.15.001.t.text.html

Wadell, J. 2022. The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland new edn, Ch.9.

What the Folklore? (comedy podcast) https://www.wtfolklorepodcast.com/

S01 E06: Interview with a Deity

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/7/22/8/7a927fd2-f9c7-4487-af89-01a0cab224ce_s01-e07-the_coming_of_the_faith-240714.mp3

This episode surveys the earliest texts written by and about Saint Patrick, the man credited with Christianising Ireland. But is it really that simple?Main topics addressed: Saint Patrick, hagiography, Christianity, paganism, early medieval IrelandTranscript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sdX_pAGLVz2pp2YWMYzGkJ20STLtKxjzX8nB6sLMpsE/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sdX_pAGLVz2pp2YWMYzGkJ20STLtKxjzX8nB6sLMpsE/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Bieler, L. 2011. ‘Muirchú’s Text in English’.  <a href="https://confessio.ie/more/muirchu_english" rel="nofollow">https://confessio.ie/more/muirchu_english#</a> Bieler, L. 2011. ‘Tírechán’s Text in English’. <a href="https://confessio.ie/more/tirechan_english" rel="nofollow">https://confessio.ie/more/tirechan_english#</a> Carey, J. (with O’Loughlin, T.). 2006. ‘Christianity, Celtic’ in Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia vol 2, ed. by Koch, J. T.McCarthy, P. 2011. ‘Confession’. <a href="https://confessio.ie/etexts/confessio_english" rel="nofollow">https://confessio.ie/etexts/confessio_english#</a> Wycherley, N. The Medieval Irish History Podcast, <a href="https://x.com/EarlyIrishPod" rel="nofollow">https://x.com/EarlyIrishPod</a>

This episode surveys the earliest texts written by and about Saint Patrick, the man credited with Christianising Ireland. But is it really that simple?

Main topics addressed: Saint Patrick, hagiography, Christianity, paganism, early medieval Ireland

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sdX_pAGLVz2pp2YWMYzGkJ20STLtKxjzX8nB6sLMpsE/edit?usp=sharing

References and Suggested Media:

Bieler, L. 2011. ‘Muirchú’s Text in English’.  https://confessio.ie/more/muirchu_english# 

Bieler, L. 2011. ‘Tírechán’s Text in English’. https://confessio.ie/more/tirechan_english# 

Carey, J. (with O’Loughlin, T.). 2006. ‘Christianity, Celtic’ in Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia vol 2, ed. by Koch, J. T.

McCarthy, P. 2011. ‘Confession’. https://confessio.ie/etexts/confessio_english# 

Wycherley, N. The Medieval Irish History Podcast, https://x.com/EarlyIrishPod

S01 E07: The Coming of the Faith

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/8/5/9/66a2de23-204b-433b-b528-45daff1fad52_s01-e08-words_in_stone-240803.mp3

In the first of three episodes about early Irish writing, we explore the fascinating myths, enigmatic history, and linguistic quirks of the stone markings known as ogam or ogham. Main topics addressed: Irish language, Latin, ogam (ogham), Ogma, early medieval Ireland.Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gg2THDqf5Tm0JpaIus2zgpSzKA7-1oaOhbGndYL1wA0/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gg2THDqf5Tm0JpaIus2zgpSzKA7-1oaOhbGndYL1wA0/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Binchy, D. A. 1961. ‘The Background of Early Irish Literature’, Studia Hibernica 1, 7-18.Carey, John. 2014. ‘Ogmios and the Eternal Word’, Cosmos, 30, 1-35.Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (CISP) <a href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/</a> Charles-Edwards, T. 1995. ‘Language and Society Among the Insular Celts, AD 400-1000’, in The Celtic World, ed. M.J. Green, 703-736.Clinton, Mark. 2001. Souterrains of Ireland (Wordwell Ltd).Gutiérrez, Verónica A. 2019. ‘A Procession Through the Milpas: Indigenous-Christian ritual in Cholula, Pueblo, Mexico’, Fides et Historia 51(1), 105-123.Harvey, A. 1987. ‘Early Literacy in Ireland: The Evidence from Ogam’, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 14, 1-15.Macalister, R. A. S. 1945. Corpus inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum, 2 vols, vol. 1 (Dublin: Stationery Office).Mac Cana, P. 1970. ‘The Three Languages and the Three Laws’, Studia Celtica 5, 62-78; 62-66.MacNeill, E. 1908-1909. ‘Notes on the distribution, history, grammar and import of the Irish Ogham Inscriptions’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 27C, 329-70: 329-34.MacNeill, E. 1922. ‘A Pioneer of Nations’, Studies 11, 13-28, 435-46.MacNeill, E. 1931. ‘Beginnings of the Latin Culture in Ireland’, Studies 20, 39-48.McManus, D. 1991. A Guide to Ogam, Maynooth Monographs 4.Ogam in 3D <a href="http://ogham.celt.dias.ie/" rel="nofollow">http://ogham.celt.dias.ie/</a> Russel, James R. Zoroastrianism in Armenia (Thesis, University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies).Stevenson, J. 1989. ‘The Beginnings of Literacy in Ireland’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 89C, 127-65.Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) <a href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/ogam/frame/htm" rel="nofollow">http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/ogam/frame/htm</a> Thomas, Charles. 1994. And Shall These Mute Stones Speak? Post-Roman Inscriptions in Western Britain (University of Wales Press).Waddell, John. 2014. “The cave of Crúachain and the Otherworld”, in: Jacqueline Borsje, Ann Dooley, Séamus Mac Mathúna, and Gregory Toner (eds), Celtic cosmology: perspectives from Ireland and Scotland 26 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies), 77–92.

S01 E08: Words in Stone

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/12/2/15/4bb7a38a-6ada-4ff5-878d-5c48ba71acbf_s01-e09-words_in_vellum-241202.mp3

In the second of three episodes about early Irish writing, we explore the nature of Ireland&#39;s earliest medieval manuscripts, including who wrote them, how they put them together, and the variety of content they contained.Main topics addressed: manuscripts, codicology, palaeographyTranscript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_S03Lgi2WFZZ6vWfQZtEI4hGjavHkeCc-GjBqbVRCSc/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_S03Lgi2WFZZ6vWfQZtEI4hGjavHkeCc-GjBqbVRCSc/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Helsen, Kate. ‘Codicology’ video lecture. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVDvpfXbOdg" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVDvpfXbOdg</a>Helsen, Kate. ‘Codicology and Palaeography’ video lecture. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r3EQtyYSCw" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r3EQtyYSCw</a>Murray, Kevin. 2001. ‘The Finding of the Táin’, Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 41 (Summer), 17–23‘Sewing the Gatherings’ virtual exhibition: <a href="https://exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu/craftandcodex/hotspots/sewing-the-gatherings" rel="nofollow">https://exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu/craftandcodex/hotspots/sewing-the-gatherings</a>Short videos on manuscript production:<ul><li>Vellum: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-SpLPFaRd0" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-SpLPFaRd0</a></li><li>Quills: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnhYzKLeHU" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnhYzKLeHU</a></li><li>Ink: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7k4-wj8mZ8" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7k4-wj8mZ8</a></li><li>Pigment: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIf-9s5Lvos" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIf-9s5Lvos</a></li><li>Paint: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaIlRuDGhlg" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaIlRuDGhlg</a></li><li>The page: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRlWpKRm0WU" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRlWpKRm0WU</a></li><li>Assembling the manuscript: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuNfdHNTv9o" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuNfdHNTv9o</a></li></ul>

In the second of three episodes about early Irish writing, we explore the nature of Ireland&#39;s earlies medieval manuscripts, including who wrote them, how they put them together, and the variety of content they contained.

Main topics addressed: manuscripts, codicology, palaeography

Transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_S03Lgi2WFZZ6vWfQZtEI4hGjavHkeCc-GjBqbVRCSc/edit?usp=sharing

References and Suggested Media:

Helsen, Kate. ‘Codicology’ video lecture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVDvpfXbOdg

Helsen, Kate. ‘Codicology and Palaeography’ video lecture. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r3EQtyYSCw

Murray, Kevin. 2001. ‘The Finding of the Táin’, Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 41 (Summer), 17–23

‘Sewing the Gatherings’ virtual exhibition: https://exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu/craftandcodex/hotspots/sewing-the-gatherings

Short videos on manuscript production:
--Vellum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-SpLPFaRd0
--Quills: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocnhYzKLeHU
--Ink: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7k4-wj8mZ8
--Pigment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIf-9s5Lvos
--Paint: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaIlRuDGhlg
--The page: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRlWpKRm0WU
--Whole manuscript: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuNfdHNTv9o

S01 E09: Words on Vellum

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2024/12/30/14/a4f1dece-f6f2-47cf-b5a5-bb7836f029d7_s01-e10-word_of_law-241230.mp3

In last of three episodes about early Irish writing, Tyler discusses the sources for Early Irish Law (a.k.a Brehon law). He emphasises the importance of tradition, Christian influences, and the nature of manuscript culture in how these sources have come down to us. The law texts will serve as an important lens through which we can understand medieval Irish society.Main topics addressed: manuscripts, Early Irish Law (Brehon Law)Transcript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_S03Lgi2WFZZ6vWfQZtEI4hGjavHkeCc-GjBqbVRCSc/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_S03Lgi2WFZZ6vWfQZtEI4hGjavHkeCc-GjBqbVRCSc/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Best, R. I. 1910. ‘The Settling of the Manor of Tara’, Ériu 4, pp. 121-172Carey, John. 1994. ‘An Edition of the Pseudo-Historical Prologue to the Senchas Már’, Ériu 45, pp. 1-32.Cross, T. P. &amp; Brown, A. C. L. . 1918. ‘Fíngen’s Night Watch’, The Romanic Review IX, §4Kelly, F. 2020. A Guide to Early Irish Law. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, especially pp. 225-241.Macalister, R. A. S. (1939) Lebor Gabála Érenn vol 2. Dublin: Educational Co. of Ireland. pp. 181, 197, and 203.Medieval Irish History Podcast on law and society: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/10nfUgLHjZLLM9f46O0Wpb?si=feb8ec51bc31456b" rel="nofollow">https://open.spotify.com/episode/10nfUgLHjZLLM9f46O0Wpb?si=feb8ec51bc31456b</a>

S01 E10: Word of Law

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2025/1/20/21/c1fa67d0-5c1f-44c5-bb10-d03d82ff59a2_s01-e11-of_kings_kin_and_cows-250120.mp3

Tyler provides an overview of early medieval Irish society, discussing D. A. Binchy&#39;s description of that society as &#34;tribal, rural, hierarchical, and familiar&#34;. Main topics addressed: Irish petty kingdoms, cow-based currency, the social (and legal) hierarchy, kinshipTranscript: <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wm5oW5IHKKLWuq-GPp6wqtpF5zQINkxCrEQyumujzLI/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wm5oW5IHKKLWuq-GPp6wqtpF5zQINkxCrEQyumujzLI/edit?usp=sharing</a>References and Suggested Media:Best, R. I. ‘The Settling of the Manor of Tara’, Ériu 4 (1910), 121-172.Kelly, F. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020).McLeod, N. ‘Kinship’, Ériu 51 (2000), 1-22.

S01 E11: Of Kings, Kin, and Cows

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2025/3/10/15/a46846db-25dd-4922-b82a-7e8254bd8d31_e12-law_and_order_royal_victims_unit-03mar2025.mp3

Tyler attempts to untangle the relationship between kingship and early Irish law through depictions of crime and compensation in The Saga of Fergus Mac Léti.Main topics addressed: kingship, early Irish lawReferences and Suggested Media:The additional music is ‘The Theme of Law &amp; Order’ by Mike Post, 1990.Binchy, D. A. 1952. ‘The Saga of Fergus Mac Léti’, Ériu 16, 33-48 (pp. 39-44)Binchy, D. A. 1954. ‘Secular Institutions’, Early Irish Society 8, 52-65Kelly, F. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020), pp. 17-26McLeod, Neil. 2011. ‘Fergus Mac Léti and the Law’, Ériu 61, 1-27Transcript:<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y2ViHAF_a5aZvUbmC4D0-g4d0ytEzITrdlrz1DSHAd0/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Y2ViHAF_a5aZvUbmC4D0-g4d0ytEzITrdlrz1DSHAd0/edit?usp=sharing</a>

S01 E12: Law and Order: Royal Victims Unit

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2025/6/9/10/ef758202-df5d-4cbb-b66f-2fe8f32f5b1f_-e13-the_good_the_bad_and_the_poetry-08jun2025.mp3

We introduce a new co-host and chat about one of the most fascinating (and powerful) figures in medieval Irish society: the fili, or poet. Main topics addressed: poets, seers, praise poetry, satire, ominous background characters, working in a barThis episode includes sexual references and swearing.References and Suggested Media:Binchy, D. A. ‘The Date and Provenance of Uraicecht Becc’, Ériu 18 (1958), 44-56Breatnach, Liam. Uraicecht na Ríar: The Poetic Grades in Early Irish Law (Dublin: DIAS, 1987).Gwynn, Edward. ‘Sinann I’ and ‘Sinann II’ in The Metrical Dindshenchas vol 2, electronic ed. (Cork: CELT  2004, 2008), pp. 288-299. (<a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G106500C/index.html" rel="nofollow">Irish</a> / <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500C/index.html" rel="nofollow">English</a>)Kelly, F. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020).Knott, Eleanor. 1916. ‘Why Mongán was Deprived of Noble Issue’, Ériu 8, 156-160, available at <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Scela-mongain/Scela-mongain-text.html" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Scela-mongain/Scela-mongain-text.html</a>Ní Chatháin, Próinséas. ‘Some Themes in Early Irish Lyric Poetry’, Irish University Review 22(1) (1992), 3-12 (p. 5). Nutt, Alfred and Meyer, Kuno. The Voyage of Bran (London: D. Nutt, 1895), pp. 49-52. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924096849629/page/n73/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/cu31924096849629/page/n73/mode/2up</a>Transcript:<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PrI-g_u5Thi7-wks6giZFAjwHGedEgWiQ-fsl0Nzfj4/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PrI-g_u5Thi7-wks6giZFAjwHGedEgWiQ-fsl0Nzfj4/edit?usp=sharing</a>

We introduce a new co-host and chat about one of the most fascinating (and powerful) figures in medieval Irish society: the fili, or poet. 

Main topics addressed: poets, seers, praise poetry, satire, ominous background characters, working in a bar

This episode includes sexual references and swearing.

References and Suggested Media:

Binchy, D. A. ‘The Date and Provenance of Uraicecht Becc’, Ériu 18 (1958), 44-56

Breatnach, Liam. Uraicecht na Ríar: The Poetic Grades in Early Irish Law (Dublin: DIAS, 1987).

Gwynn, Edward. ‘Sinann I’ and ‘Sinann II’ in The Metrical Dindshenchas vol 2, electronic ed. (Cork: CELT  2004, 2008), pp. 288-299. (Irish: https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G106500C/index.html ; English: https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500C/index.html)

Kelly, F. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020).

Knott, Eleanor. 1916. ‘Why Mongán was Deprived of Noble Issue’, Ériu 8, 156-160, available at https://iso.ucc.ie/Scela-mongain/Scela-mongain-text.html

Ní Chatháin, Próinséas. ‘Some Themes in Early Irish Lyric Poetry’, Irish University Review 22(1) (1992), 3-12 (p. 5).

Nutt, Alfred and Meyer, Kuno. The Voyage of Bran (London: D. Nutt, 1895), pp. 49-52. https://archive.org/details/cu31924096849629/page/n73/mode/2up

Transcript:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PrI-g_u5Thi7-wks6giZFAjwHGedEgWiQ-fsl0Nzfj4/edit?usp=sharing

S01 E13: The Good, the Bad, & the Poetry

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2025/8/31/10/4ea1692f-6a41-44c0-bd75-28bf9d4999be_s01e14-whos_your_daddy_250901.mp3

Tyler and Saoirse have too much fun questioning the medieval Irish patriarchy.Main topics addressed: patriarchy, misogyny, women, and children in early medieval Ireland.This episode includes sexual references and swearing.References and Suggested Media:‘Debility of the Ultonian Warriors’ in Hull, Eleanor, The Cuchullin Saga in Irish Literature (London: David Nutt, 1898).Fitzsimmons, F. ‘Fosterage and Gossiprid in Late Medieval Ireland: Some New Evidence’ in Duffy, P. J., Edwards, D. and FitzPatrick, E. (eds.) Gaelic Ireland c. 1250-1650: Land, Lordship, and Settlement (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2001), pp. 138–149.‘How Cú Chulainn was Begotten’ in Kinsella, T. The Táin (Oxford, 1969), pp. 23–25.Kelly, Fergus. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020), especially pp. 68–79.Kelly, Patricia. ‘The Táin as Literature’ in Mallory, J. P. (ed.) Aspects of the Táin (Belfast: December Publications, 1992), pp. 69–102 (pp. 77–84, especially 79–80).Meyer, K. The Wooing of Emer by Cú Chulainn electronic ed. (Cork: CELT, 2004, 2008). <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T301021/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T301021/index.html</a> [Accessed 31 Aug 2025]. Ní Bhrolcháin, M. ‘Re Tóin Mná: In Pursuit of Troublesome Women’ in Ulidia 1, pp. 115–122. (especially bottom of 116–117). <a href="https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/4643/" rel="nofollow">https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/4643/</a> [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].Ní Chonaill, B. ‘Fosterage: Child-Rearing in Medieval Ireland’, History Ireland 5.1 (1997), 28–31.‘Noínden Ulad ocus Emuin Macha: The Debility of the Ulstermen’, ed. by R. I. Best &amp; Osborn Bergin, The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála, Vol. 2 (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1956), pp. 467–468; english trans. by George Henderson, Leabhar nan Gleann: The Book of the Glens; with Zimmer on Pictish Matriachy (Edinburgh: Norman Macleod, 1898), pp. 304–307; Modern Irish version supplied by Tadhg Ó Síocháin. <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Noinden-ulad/Noinden-ulad-index.html" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Noinden-ulad/Noinden-ulad-index.html</a> [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].Ó Brolcháin Carmody, Isolde. ‘The Fairs of Early Irish Society’, Story Archaeology (blog), 9 Jul 2012. <a href="https://storyarchaeology.com/beidh-aenach-amarach/" rel="nofollow">https://storyarchaeology.com/beidh-aenach-amarach/</a> [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. ‘Women and the Law in Early Ireland’ in Chattel, Servant or Citizen: Women’s Status in Church, State and Society, ed. by Mary O’Dowd and Sabine Wichert, Historical Studies 19 (Belfast, 1995), pp. 45–57. <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/women_law.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/women_law.html</a> [Accessed 16 Aug 2025].Stokes, Whitley (trans.), ‘The Destruction of Dá Derga’s Hostel’ in The Celtic Heroic Age, ed. by J. T. Koch and John Carey, 4th edn (Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2003), pp. 166–184.Stokes, Whitley (ed. and trans.), ‘The Tidings of Conchobar Mac Nessa’, Ériu 4 (1910), 18–38.Wycherley, Niamh. ‘Law and Society with Prof. Liam Breatnach’, The Medieval Irish History Podcast, 20 Dec 2024. <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/10nfUgLHjZLLM9f46O0Wpb?si=a382c8ee01a94f98" rel="nofollow">https://open.spotify.com/episode/10nfUgLHjZLLM9f46O0Wpb?si=a382c8ee01a94f98</a> [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].Transcript:<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EOtiCLShaFOzGdlKntrBoXunSOgJ8NlhPCWf1HPYJis/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EOtiCLShaFOzGdlKntrBoXunSOgJ8NlhPCWf1HPYJis/edit?usp=sharing</a>

Tyler and Saoirise have too much fun questioning the medieval Irish patriarchy.

Main topics addressed: patriarchy, misogyny, women, and children in early medieval Ireland.

This episode includes sexual references and swearing.

References and Suggested Media:

‘Debility of the Ultonian Warriors’ in Hull, Eleanor, The Cuchullin Saga in Irish Literature (London: David Nutt, 1898).

Fitzsimmons, F. ‘Fosterage and Gossiprid in Late Medieval Ireland: Some New Evidence’ in Duffy, P. J., Edwards, D. and FitzPatrick, E. (eds.) Gaelic Ireland c. 1250-1650: Land, Lordship, and Settlement (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2001), pp. 138–149.

‘How Cú Chulainn was Begotten’ in Kinsella, T. The Táin (Oxford, 1969), pp. 23–25.

Kelly, Fergus. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020), especially pp. 68–79.

Kelly, Patricia. ‘The Táin as Literature’ in Mallory, J. P. (ed.) Aspects of the Táin (Belfast: December Publications, 1992), pp. 69–102 (pp. 77–84, especially 79–80).

Meyer, K. The Wooing of Emer by Cú Chulainn electronic ed. (Cork: CELT, 2004, 2008). https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T301021/index.html [Accessed 31 Aug 2025]. 

Ní Bhrolcháin, M. ‘Re Tóin Mná: In Pursuit of Troublesome Women’ in Ulidia 1, pp. 115–122. (especially bottom of 116–117). https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/4643/ [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].

Ní Chonaill, B. ‘Fosterage: Child-Rearing in Medieval Ireland’, History Ireland 5.1 (1997), 28–31.

‘Noínden Ulad ocus Emuin Macha: The Debility of the Ulstermen’, ed. by R. I. Best &amp; Osborn Bergin, The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála, Vol. 2 (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1956), pp. 467–468; english trans. by George Henderson, Leabhar nan Gleann: The Book of the Glens; with Zimmer on Pictish Matriachy (Edinburgh: Norman Macleod, 1898), pp. 304–307; Modern Irish version supplied by Tadhg Ó Síocháin. https://iso.ucc.ie/Noinden-ulad/Noinden-ulad-index.html [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].

Ó Brolcháin Carmody, Isolde. ‘The Fairs of Early Irish Society’, Story Archaeology (blog), 9 Jul 2012. https://storyarchaeology.com/beidh-aenach-amarach/ [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].

Ó Corráin, Donnchadh. ‘Women and the Law in Early Ireland’ in Chattel, Servant or Citizen: Women’s Status in Church, State and Society, ed. by Mary O’Dowd and Sabine Wichert, Historical Studies 19 (Belfast, 1995), pp. 45–57. https://celt.ucc.ie/women_law.html [Accessed 16 Aug 2025].

Stokes, Whitley (trans.), ‘The Destruction of Dá Derga’s Hostel’ in The Celtic Heroic Age, ed. by J. T. Koch and John Carey, 4th edn (Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2003), pp. 166–184.

Stokes, Whitley (ed. and trans.), ‘The Tidings of Conchobar Mac Nessa’, Ériu 4 (1910), 18–38.

Wycherley, Niamh. ‘Law and Society with Prof. Liam Breatnach’, The Medieval Irish History Podcast, 20 Dec 2024. https://open.spotify.com/episode/10nfUgLHjZLLM9f46O0Wpb?si=a382c8ee01a94f98 [Accessed 31 Aug 2025].

Transcript:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EOtiCLShaFOzGdlKntrBoXunSOgJ8NlhPCWf1HPYJis/edit?usp=sharing

S01 E14: Who's your Daddy?

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2025/11/8/21/76530ed7-316d-4e61-a2fe-366d48da6f8e_s01e15-up_the_workers_251110.mp3

This episode was originally recorded in August 2025: apologies for the delay on getting it out!Tyler and Saoirse discuss independent freemen, dependent workers, and slaves in medieval Ireland, and things get a wee bit political.Main topics addressed: status and professions for the non-nemed (&#39;noble&#39;/privileged) classes in early medieval Ireland.This episode includes swearing and we discuss connections we perceive between the medieval situation and potentially contentious current world issues including racism, immigration, and fascism.References and Suggested Media:Boyle, Elizabeth. Fierce Appetites (London: Penguin, 2023)CARANTES: <a href="https://carantes.org/" rel="nofollow">https://carantes.org/</a>Derrick, J. The Image of Irelande (1581)Gerriets, Marilyn. &#39;Money in Early Christian Ireland according to the Irish Laws&#39;, Comparative Studies in Society and History 27.2 (1985), 323-39 at 327Gray, Elizabeth. Cath Maige Tuired: The Second Battle of Mag Tuired electronic ed (Cork: CELT, 2023) &lt;<a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T300010/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T300010/index.html</a>&gt;Kelly, F. A Guide to Early Irish Law (Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2020), pp. 51-67, 91-98Watson, J. Carmichael (ed.), William M. Hennessy (English trans.), and Tadhg Ó Síocháin (Modern Irish trans.), Mesca Ulad: The Intoxication of the Ultonians, electronic edn (Cork: Irish Sagas Online), §37 &lt;<a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Mesca-ulad/Mesca-ulad-text.html#Section_37" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Mesca-ulad/Mesca-ulad-text.html#Section_37</a>&gt;

S01 E15: Up the Workers

https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/pod-public-media-files/2026/9/10/14/afdffd92-3a4f-4644-bc79-afe3b54001ea_s01e16-steer_wars_final-260910.mp3

This episode was originally recorded in August 2025: apologies for the delay on getting it out!Tyler shares several livestock- and food-centric medieval tales, describes farming in early medieval Ireland, recites an original poem composed in English and Gaelic about Edinburgh&#39;s least favourite resident.Main topics addressed: cows, sheep, pigs, cows, milk, cows, crops, cows, food, satire, cows... References and Suggested Media:Kelly, Fergus. 1997. Early Irish Farming (Dublin: DIAS)Meyer, Kuno. 2008. Aislinge Meic Con Glinne, electronic ed. <a href="https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T308002/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T308002/index.html</a> Nutt, Alfred and Kuno Meyer. 1895. The Voyage of Bran. <a href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924096849629/page/n95/mode/2up" rel="nofollow">https://archive.org/details/cu31924096849629/page/n95/mode/2up</a>, pp. 70-3O’Rahilly, Cecile. 1967. Táin Bó Cúalnge electronic extracts. <a href="https://iso.ucc.ie/Tain-cualnge/Tain-cualnge-text.html#Extract_1" rel="nofollow">https://iso.ucc.ie/Tain-cualnge/Tain-cualnge-text.html#Extract_1</a>, §§1.1-2Poem about Principal Professor Sir Peter Mathieson with endnotes: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YURTmM3VZsk8XuVgLZ5z0R5819sjGRdL/view?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YURTmM3VZsk8XuVgLZ5z0R5819sjGRdL/view?usp=sharing</a>

S01 E16: Steer Wars

A general Celtic Studies podcast based out of Ireland. We cover various topics organised into thematic series. Hosted by Tyler Baxter (MA Celtic Studies, PDip in Ancient and Medieval Languages) and Michael Frim (current Celtic Civilisation postgraduate student). The podcast aims to be accessible to general audiences, blending storytelling and scholarship. Expect to find mythology and history in equal measure. This podcast is not appropriate for children. Our logo consists of two illustrations, both taken from the Book of Ballymote, folio 2v. Audio editing and music is by Kevin Collins.